Bearish Harami
A reversal pattern that forms after a rise, when a large green candle is followed by a small red candle whose body sits entirely inside the green body. It can signal that buying pressure is pausing. It is considered a weaker signal than a bearish engulfing and usually waits for confirmation.
How it forms
- It follows a clear rise. Since it is a reversal signal, there needs to be a move to reverse.
- Candle 1 is green with a large body: it closes well above its open.
- Candle 2 is red with a small body: no more than about half of candle 1's body.
- The body of candle 2 sits entirely inside the body of candle 1: it opens at or below candle 1's close and closes above candle 1's open.
The rule is about bodies, so candle 2's wicks may reach outside candle 1's body. In crypto, candle 2 usually opens at candle 1's closing price. This does not invalidate the pattern, and no gap is required. If candle 2 is a doji (body at most 10% of its range), the pattern is called a harami cross and is read as a slightly clearer pause.
What it suggests
The first candle shows buyers are still in control. The second candle fails to carry that move on: price stays in a narrow band inside the first body and closes below its open. This suggests buying pressure may be slowing and the rise pausing.
In a bearish engulfing, sellers wipe out all of the buyers' gains. A harami only shows that the rise has stalled, so it is considered a weaker signal. Many sources look for later candles to close below the bottom of candle 1's body (its open) as confirmation.
When it strengthens, when it weakens
Strengthens
- Forming at a resistance zone
- A clear rise before the pattern
- Candle 1 being large compared with the candles around it
- Candle 2, wicks included, staying inside candle 1's body
- The next candle closing below candle 1's body
- Forming on a higher timeframe (4H, 1D)
Weakens
- Forming in a flat, directionless market
- Candle 1 being small
- Candle 2's body being large relative to candle 1's
- A strong support zone just below
- The next candle rising above candle 1's close
The MarketLevelMap view
How it relates to zones
A bearish harami stands out most when the large green candle carries price into a resistance zone. If candle 2 stays in a narrow range inside the zone or just below it, the rise can be read as having stalled there. If candle 2 forms above the zone, the zone may already have been cleared.
The first support zone below the pattern matters too. Candle 1's open often sits near such a zone. If the level price would need to break for confirmation lines up with a support zone, there is little room for a decline and the pattern is considered weaker.
When it is invalidated
If price closes above the pattern's highest point (including both candles' wicks), the bearish scenario is considered invalid. If the pattern formed at a resistance zone, a close above the zone means the same.
A candle that only wicks above the high and closes back below it does not invalidate the pattern on its own.
Often confused with
- Bullish HaramiThe opposite: after a decline, a small green candle sits inside a large red body.
- Bearish EngulfingThe inverse relationship: a large red candle fully covers the previous green body.
- Dark Cloud CoverThe red candle opens above the green body and closes below its middle; it does not start inside the body.
For general information only. Not investment advice.Last updated: